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- $Unique_ID{BRK00191}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Are the Signs of Testicular Cancer?}
- $Subject{testicles masses tumors cancers Genitourinary System Testicular
- Cancer testicle mass tumor scrotal sac scrotum back lump lumps
- self-examination}
- $Volume{J-22}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System*0006001.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What Are the Signs of Testicular Cancer?
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- QUESTION: A lump in my (scrotal) sac is bothering me. Is this a sign of
- cancer of the testicle?
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-
- ANSWER: Although testicular cancer is relatively rare, it's a leading cause
- of cancer death in men between the ages of 15 and 34. It is more common in
- whites than in blacks or Hispanics, and extremely rare in men over the age of
- 45.
- The first symptom may be a painless lump that you discover while taking a
- shower or during sex. It may suddenly become painful or swell, in the course
- of a few days or even hours. Sometimes the first symptom is back pain.
- If your doctor finds a lump or irregularity on the surface of your
- testicle, he might first treat you with antibiotics, for the greatest
- probability is that an infection is causing the problem. But a follow-up
- visit is a must. If the symptoms persist after antibiotic therapy, the next
- step is an ultrasound study of the testes to detect if there are any lesions
- or tumors. Both testicles will be studied so that they can be compared to see
- if there are any abnormalities. If a tumor is found, your doctor will also
- want to conduct a CT scan and chest x-rays to determine what stage of progress
- the disease is in. Staging is important to determine the precise treatment
- required.
- Testicular cancer grows very rapidly, so it's important to detect and
- treat the problem as early as possible. When detected in the earliest stage,
- 95% of patients can be cured; in the second stage, more than 90%, and in the
- third state, 75 to 80%. Once you have been cured, you will have to watch the
- other testicle for symptoms for the rest of your life, with annual or more
- frequent checkups as well as regular self-examinations.
- Even a brief delay in making the diagnosis can be tragic. Caught early,
- testicular cancer can be treated successfully and you can enjoy a full life.
-
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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